Characteristics
Small, active, game, hardy, possessed of no small amount of self-esteem
with a varminty appearance.
Temperament
Alert, gay, courageous, self-reliant but friendly.
Head
and Skull
Skull slightly domed; when handled across forehead presents a smooth contour.
Tapering very slightly from skull at level of ears to eyes. Distance from
occiput to eyes slightly greater than length of foreface. Head thickly
coated with hair, and carried at right angle or less, to axis of neck.
Head not to be carried in extended position. Foreface gradually tapering
from eye to muzzle. Distinct stop formed by heavy, bony ridges immediately
above and slightly overhanging eye, and slight indentation between eyes.
Foreface not dished nor falling away quickly below eyes, where it is well
made up. Jaws strong and level. Nose black and fairly large, forming smooth
contour with rest of muzzle. Nose not projecting forward.
Eyes
Set wide apart, medium in size, not full, as dark as possible. Slightly
sunk in head, sharp and intelligent, which, looking from under heavy eyebrows,
impart a piercing look. Light coloured eyes highly undesirable.
Ears
Small, erect and carried firmly, terminating in sharp point, set neither
too wide nor too close. Hair short and smooth (velvety), should not be
cut. Free from any fringe at top. Round-pointed, broad, large or thick
ears or too heavily coated with hair most undesirable.
Mouth
As broad between canine teeth as is consistent with varminty expression
required. Teeth large for large size of dog, with regular scissor bite,
i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the
jaws.
Neck
Sufficiently long to allow proper set on of head required, muscular and
gradually thickening towards base allowing neck to merge into nicely sloping
shoulders.
Forequarters
Shoulders sloping backwards. Shoulder blades broad and lying close to
chest wall. Shoulder joint placed forward, elbows well in, allowing foreleg
to move freely, parallel to axis of body. Forelegs short and muscular,
straight and thickly covered with short, hard hair.
Body
Compact. Back level, loins broad and strong. Chest deep and ribs well
arched in upper half presenting a flattish side appearance. Back ribs
of considerable depth and distance from last rib of quarters as short
as compatible with free movement of body.
Hindquarters
Strong, muscular and wide across top. Legs short, muscular and sinewy.
Thighs very muscular and not too wide apart. Hocks bent and well set in
under body so as to be fairly close to each other when standing or moving.
Hindquarters
Straight or weak hocks most undesirable.
Feet
Forefeet larger than hind, round, proportionate in size, strong, thickly
padded and covered with short harsh hair. Hindfeet are smaller and thickly
padded. Under surface of pads and all nails preferably black.
Tail
13-15 cms (5-6 ins) long, covered with harsh hair, no feathering, as straight
as possible, carried jauntily, not gay or carried over back. A long tail
undesirable, and on no account should tails be docked.
Gait/Movement
Free, straight and easy all round. In front, legs freely extended forward
from shoulder. Hind movement free, strong and close. Stifle and hocks
well flexed and hocks drawn under body giving drive. Stiff, stilted movement
behind and cowhocks highly undesirable.
Coat
Double coated. Outer coat consists of harsh hair, about 5 cms (2 ins)
long, free from any curl. Undercoat, which resembles fur, short, soft
and close. Open coats most undesirable.
Colour
White.
Size
Height at withers approximately 28 cms (11 ins).
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and
the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact
proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of
the dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.